Hardware

The physical substrate of computing, ranging from 4-nanometer silicon chips to liquid-cooled server racks.

Hardware is the tangible engine of the digital world. It encompasses the specialized architecture of GPUs like the NVIDIA H100 (packing 80 billion transistors) and the high-speed interconnects that define modern data centers. While software provides the logic, hardware delivers the raw throughput and thermal management required to execute billions of operations per second. From RISC-V open-source instruction sets to the precision of TSMC's photolithography, this layer is where abstract code meets physical constraints like power density and latency.

https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/data-center/h100/